what do proteins have to do with your genetics

Genetics helps to explicate:

• What makes you lot unique, or 1 of a kind

• Why family unit members look alike

• Why some diseases similar diabetes or cancer run in families

• How learning your family health history can assistance you stay good for you

• Why you lot should bring your family health history to your healthcare provider

Taking fourth dimension to learn about health and diseases that run in your family is worth information technology! It volition help you understand your own health and make healthy choices.

What makes me unique?

Every person is unique. Part of what makes you unique is your genes. Genes are the instructions within each of your cells. They control how you expect and how your body works. Since anybody has slightly different genes, everyone has a different set up of instructions. Genes are i reason why you lot are unique!

Tell me more about my genes

• A person has 2 copies of each gene, one from the female parent and one from the father.

• Genes carry instructions that tell your cells how to work and abound.

• Cells are the building blocks of the torso. Every part of your body is made upward of billions of cells working together.

• Genes are arranged in structures called chromosomes. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. Copies of the chromosomes are plant in each cell.

• Chromosomes are fabricated up of Dna. Deoxyribonucleic acid is the special lawmaking in which the instructions in your genes are written.

Why do family members have things in mutual?

Children inherit pairs of genes from their parents. A kid gets ane set of genes from the father and one prepare from the mother. These genes can match upward in many ways to make different combinations. This is why many family members look a lot alike and others don't look like each other at all. Genes can besides increase the gamble in a family for getting certain wellness conditions.

Families likewise share habits, nutrition, and environment. These influence how good for you nosotros are later on in life.

You share a lot with your family—including what can make you ill.

Why exercise some diseases run in families?

Some diseases are caused when there is a change in the instructions in a gene. This is called a mutation. Every person has many mutations. Sometimes these changes have no effect or are even slightly helpful. But sometimes they can cause disease.

Most common diseases are caused by a combination of mutations, lifestyle choices, and your environment. Even people with like genes may or may not go an illness if they brand dissimilar choices or live in a unlike environs.

Thousands of diseases are caused by a specific change in the DNA of a single cistron. Many of these diseases are rare. These atmospheric condition unremarkably develop when an individual is born with a mutated gene.

If a rare disease runs in your family, be sure to write it downwards. Do not forget to learn nearly common conditions that affect your family unit's health.

Visit page x to learn almost some diseases that run in families.

Mutual Disease: Diabetes

Changes in your genes passed on by your parents may make you lot more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. If you are active and eat a healthy nutrition, you may be able to lower your risk.

Single Cistron Disorder: Sickle Jail cell Anemia

Sickle cell anemia is caused by a mutation in a single gene passed from each parent.

How can family health history help me stay healthy?

Your family health history tells you which diseases run in your family unit. Health problems that develop at a younger age than usual can be a clue that your family has a higher hazard. Though you lot cannot change your genes, y'all can modify your beliefs.

Knowing your family health history volition help you:

• Place risks due to shared genes.

• Sympathise better what lifestyle and environmental factors yous share with your family unit.

• Understand how healthy lifestyle choices can reduce your hazard of developing a disease.

• Talk to your family about your health.

• Tell your healthcare provider about the diseases that run in your family.

Remember

i.

Share your family health history with your healthcare provider.

2.

Ask if you lot can be screened for a disease that runs in your family.

Why should I bring my family health history to my healthcare provider?

Your healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, or physician's assistant) may use your family health history and current health to figure out your risk for developing a illness. Your provider can then assistance make up one's mind which screenings you lot go and which medicines you might take.

Based on your family health history, a healthcare provider may lodge a genetic test or refer yous to a genetic counselor or geneticist. Genetic tests can bear witness if y'all take a gene change that increases your take a chance for disease. They can also tell if y'all take a gene alter that y'all might pass on to your children. Your healthcare provider tin can help you:

• Understand the results of your tests.

• Learn of whatsoever treatments for a illness found by the test.

All newborn babies born in the U.South. and many other countries are tested for certain genetic diseases that may make them sick. This is chosen newborn screening. If the screening test finds a problem, a healthcare provider will help you sympathize what can exist done to help the babe.

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Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK115604/

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